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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Last Updated: 26.06.2025 10:48

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

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ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

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That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

Why do so many 18 to 29-year-old men struggle in dating?

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

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I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

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To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Can humans drink battery water?

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

Nam eos consequatur amet quis qui dolorem optio.

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

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ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

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Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

Why did Britain steal Gibraltar from Spain?

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

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ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

How is sex with a woman for gay men?

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

———————————————————————————————————————

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

I am like a fish out of water,

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

———————————————————————————————————————

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

———————————————————————————————————————

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

Now here in this verse

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

Kabir (a weaver)

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

Sain (a barber)

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

CONCLUSION:

NOW…

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

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ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir